敏捷软件开发读书笔记１——敏捷软件开发宣言及其原则

<p><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">原文：《<a href="http://blog.csdn.net/Felomeng/archive/2009/05/02/4143828.aspx" target="_blank"><span style="color: #4477aa;">The Agile Alliance &amp; Its Principles</span></a>》</span></span></p>
<p><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">根据个人理解翻译，仅供参考：</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">敏捷软件开发宣言</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">个体与交流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></span><span style="">胜过</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></span><span style="">过程和工具</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">可用的软件</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></span></span></span><span style="">胜过</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> 面面俱到</span></span></span><span style="">的文档</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">客户协作</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></span><span style="">胜过</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></span><span style="">合同谈判</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">响应变化</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></span><span style="">胜过</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></span><span style="">遵循计划</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">上列各条中，右侧虽然也有价值，但左侧的价值更大。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">敏捷宣言原则</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">1.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">尽早并且持续地提交有价值的软件来满足客户需求是最高原则。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">2.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">即使到了开发的后期，也欢迎改变需求。敏捷软件开发过程利用变化来为用户创造竞争优势。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">3.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">经常提交可用软件，几周到几个月，时间越短越好。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">4.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">整个项目开发过程中，业务人员和开发人员必须天天协作。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">5.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">使用充满激情的个体组成的项目开发团队。给团队提供开发环境和条件，并对团队充满信心。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">6.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">开发团队中，最高效交流方法就是面对面的交谈。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">7.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">可用软件是项目进度的主要度量。（项目所需要的功能有多少实现了，就说工程完成了多少）</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">8.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">敏捷过程采用稳健的开发方法。支持者、开发者和用户都应该保持相对稳健的进度。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">9.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">不断地采用良好的设计和精湛的技术可以增强敏捷性。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">10.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">简单——最大限度地不去做不需要做的工作——是根本的原则。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">11.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">最好的架构、需求和设计源于团队良好的组织。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">12.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">每隔一段时间，团队就要反思一下怎样才能更高效地开发，并做出相应的调整。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"></span></span></p>